Major Incident Planning and Support (MIP+S) Level 4 (VTQ)™

122 videos, 12 hours and 25 minutes

Course Content

Management of the Dead

Video 72 of 122
7 min 44 sec
English
English

Management of the Deceased at Major Incidents

Lead responsibility: The deceased fall under police control in a forensic scene, with the coroner overseeing identification, cause and time of death, investigations, and release of bodies. Health services focus on the living and support multi-agency processes.

Diagnosing vs Certifying Death

  • Diagnosis may be made initially (e.g., obvious incompatible injuries or by triage algorithm).
  • Confirmation can be performed by a medical officer.
  • Certification is by a doctor; where there is doubt (e.g., major trauma), the coroner certifies.

Mass Fatality Planning

  • Plans must be sufficient, realistic, resilient and flexible, with close coordination—especially with police.
  • Provide training and prepare staff for the psychological impact; assign appropriately experienced personnel.

At the Scene

  • Deceased are part of the forensic environment; leave in situ unless they block access to the living.
  • Handle with dignity; when directed, remove promptly to a body holding area then to a temporary mortuary (ideally within 24 hours).
  • Maintain effective communication to support identification and family liaison.

Identification (DVI Principles)

  • Primary identifiers: dental records, DNA, fingerprints.
  • Secondary indicators: clothing, jewellery, personal effects (supporting evidence only).
  • Visual recognition is unreliable and should not be used alone.
  • Prioritise early identification to support relatives’ wellbeing and before decomposition progresses.

Transfers, Contamination & Records

  • Pre-plan transport and temporary mortuary locations.
  • Consider contamination risks (e.g., CBRN); manage accordingly.
  • Use photography and meticulous record-keeping with cross-referencing from scene to mortuary.
  • At the mortuary: controlled reception, complete documentation, and coordination with the coroner until release to families, respecting cultural and religious needs.

Community Considerations

  • Recognise public mourning and ceremonial honours for the deceased, including responders.

Key Principles

  • Only move the deceased when authorised or to reach the living.
  • Pursue robust, early identification; keep families informed sensitively.
  • Maintain dignity, forensic integrity and comprehensive documentation throughout.
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